This text is devoted to our summer time interns at iREIT on Alpha, who’re all school college students and desirous to study dividend investing.
As it’s possible you’ll know, I educate steadily at many faculties and universities, lecturing on the subject of Actual Property Funding Trusts (‘REITs’) as I actually get pleasure from educating college students the advantages of proudly owning actual property in a securities wrapper.
To this point this yr I’ve lectured at Penn State, College of North Carolina, NYU, and Clemson College, and I stay up for launching my very personal REIT Masterclass this summer time when my new REITs For Dummies guide is revealed.
As I’m certain you realize, educating and investing go hand in hand, as I typically remind readers right here on Searching for Alpha, investing boils all the way down to 4 phrases: studying out of your errors.
I’ll be the first to confess, I’ve realized quite a bit over my 30+ yr investing profession, and I can guarantee you that studying curve continues to be rising. That is one such instance of the so-called “studying curve”.
I take into consideration my very first job of being a newspaper supply boy (I used to be 15) during which I used to be accountable for dropping off round 50 newspapers every day. As the training curve illustrates (above), it began out simple after which as soon as I obtained a number of complaints from clients (for being late or the paper was moist) it bought tougher.
However I saved pedaling and simply after I thought I had issues underneath management, I discovered “I don’t know s***” (as per the above chart). I needed to discover ways to acquire cash and guarantee that clients have been paying me. I grew to become assured and after a number of months, I used to be on the level the place I had figured all of it out.
It took a number of pace bumps and a breaking level, however I used to be in a position to overcome quite than giving up and retreating to my consolation zone. That in itself, is what investing is all about.
It takes self-discipline, arduous work, and close to failure.
Oftentimes the speed of development is sluggish in the beginning after which rises over time till full proficiency is obtained, however after all in the case of investing, I’m not sure that anybody can declare they know all of it, even Warren Buffett.
“It’s a must to continue to learn if you wish to grow to be an excellent investor. When the world modifications, you could change.”
My Massive Pivot
As I knowledgeable our new interns on their first day, I used to be an actual property developer for over 20 years during which I realized the idea of worth creation actually “from the bottom up”.
My formal introduction to the world of brick-and-mortar was hiring architects, engineers, and contractors to assemble and lease out buildings to nationwide chains corresponding to Walmart, Walgreens, Advance Auto Elements, and numerous others.
I realized the advantages in proudly owning non-public actual property and the wealth that may be created by use of leverage, native market experience, and shrewd negotiations. I constructed a substantial internet value using the identical studying curve displayed above.
Simply in regards to the time I believed I had figured all of it out… and shouted “I did it”…
…one thing depraved appeared that I had by no means seen earlier than…
…and it compelled me again down the training curve during which I mentioned to myself, “I don’t know s***.”
You guessed it…the Nice Recession.
So, I landed on Searching for Alpha (13 years in the past) and through this time I’ve grow to be one of many most-followed writers (I simply handed 110,000 followers) with over 3,600 articles to my credit score.
The educational curve didn’t begin from scratch although, I used to be in a position to make the most of the entire classes realized from a long time of actual property expertise and channel them into the REIT sector… and this contains the teachings realized through the Nice Recession.
So, as I identified, this text is devoted to our interns (that features my son) and all of these of their 20s. Nonetheless, you don’t need to cease studying right here as a result of I feel most anybody can profit from the picks on this article.
Alexandria Actual Property (ARE)
Alexandria is an actual property funding belief (“REIT”) that focuses on life science workplace properties. In contrast to the remainder of the workplace sector, ARE doesn’t face the identical challenges from the do business from home motion since they lease area to pharmaceutical firms, biotechnology firms, educational analysis, medical analysis establishments, and authorities analysis companies.
Their tenants use their amenities to conduct analysis in labs which can’t be executed from dwelling. ARE’s properties are situated in Boston, San Francisco, New York Metropolis, Seattle, San Diego, and Maryland. They’ve round 1,000 tenants and their whole actual property portfolio covers 74.6 million sq. ft.
ARE has a mean AFFO development charge of 5.56% over the previous 10 years. They pay a 4.07% dividend yield that’s effectively coated with an AFFO payout ratio of 72.17% and have elevated the dividend by 8.62% on common since 2013. ARE is at the moment buying and selling at a P/AFFO of 17.69x which is a major low cost to their regular AFFO a number of of 24.21x. At iREIT we charge ARE a STRONG BUY.
Mid-America Residence Communities (MAA)
MAA is an internally managed REIT that focuses on multifamily communities. They’ve properties in 16 states and the district of Columbia and have a robust concentrate on the sunbelt area with their prime 5 markets situated in Atlanta, Dallas, Tampa, Orlando, and Austin.
Their multifamily properties include 102,000 residence items which have an occupancy charge of 95.7% as of year-end 2022. MAA has an A- credit standing from S&P International and wonderful debt metrics with a internet debt to adjusted EBITDAre of three.5x and a long-term debt to capital ratio of 38.34%.
Moreover, their debt is 100% mounted charge and has a weighted common rate of interest of three.4%.
Since 2013 MAA has had a mean AFFO development charge of 6.42% and analysts anticipate that to proceed with projected AFFO development estimated to be 8% in 2023. MAA pays a 3.76% dividend yield that could be very safe with an AFFO payout ratio of 60.95%.
Moreover, MAA has a mean dividend development charge of 5.92% during the last 10 years. At present MAA is buying and selling at a P/AFFO of 18.87x which is barely beneath their regular AFFO a number of of 19.18x. At iREIT we charge MAA a BUY.
Realty Earnings (O)
Realty Earnings is REIT that focuses on buying retail properties which are primarily single-tenant and leased on a triple-net foundation. Their portfolio contains 12,237 properties which are in all 50 states, Spain, Italy and the UK.
Their properties embody 236.Eight million sq. ft and have an occupancy charge of 99.0% with a weighted common remaining lease time period of 9.5 years. Realty Earnings pays month-to-month dividends and has elevated the dividend for 29 consecutive years making them one of many few REITs which are a Dividend Aristocrat.
They’ve an A- credit standing and robust debt metrics together with a internet debt to professional forma adjusted EBITDAre of 5.4x and a 4.6x mounted cost protection ratio. Their debt is 90% mounted charge and has a weighted common time period to maturity of 5.9 years.
Realty Earnings pays a 5.05% dividend yield and that’s effectively coated with an AFFO payout ratio of 75.69%. Since 2013 Realty Earnings has had a mean AFFO development charge of 6.16% and a mean dividend development charge of 5.76% and are presently buying and selling effectively beneath their regular AFFO a number of.
At present Realty Earnings trades at a P/AFFO of 15.35x which is effectively beneath their regular P/AFFO a number of of 18.86x. At iREIT we charge Realty Earnings a BUY.
American Tower (AMT)
AMT is likely one of the bigger REITs with a market capitalization of roughly $89 billion. They concentrate on multitenant cell towers and different wi-fi communication infrastructure. AMT has round 226,000 international websites situated on 6 continents and in 26 nations.
Their portfolio consists of roughly 43,000 cell towers within the U.S. and Canada and greater than 181,000 worldwide towers. Moreover, AMT has 1,700 Distributed Antenna Methods and 28 knowledge facilities. Cell towers are a part of the “e-commerce trifecta” (together with logistic warehouses and knowledge facilities) as they’re a needed element for on-line retail.
AMT has a mean AFFO development charge of 11% and a mean dividend development charge of 20.70% during the last ten years. They pay a 3.09% dividend yield that’s effectively coated with an AFFO payout ratio of simply 60.04%. At present AMT is buying and selling at a P/AFFO of 20.03x which is a reduction to their regular AFFO a number of of 23.19x. At iREIT we charge AMT a BUY.
Digital Realty Belief (DLR)
Digital Realty Belief is an information middle REIT that owns or has an possession curiosity in 316 knowledge facilities situated in 28 nations and on 6 continents. DLR has a world footprint with properties within the U.S., Europe, Latin America, Africa, Asia, Australia and Canada.
Knowledge facilities are the place the cloud lives. They retailer servers which are used for digital communication and processing transactions and are one other a part of the “e-commerce trifecta”.
Primarily, as soon as an order is positioned on-line, the sign is distributed to a cell tower which then routes it to a knowledge middle the place the knowledge is gathered and arranged. As of December 31, 2022, DLR’s portfolio of knowledge facilities was roughly 84.7% leased.
Since 2013 DLR has had a mean AFFO development charge of 5.71%. Analysts anticipate AFFO development of three% in 2023 after which 6% and seven% within the years 2024 & 2025 respectively. DLR pays a 5.10% dividend yield that’s effectively coated with an AFFO payout ratio of 81.33%.
Moreover, DLR has a mean dividend development charge of 5.29% during the last 10 years. At present DLR is buying and selling at a P/AFFO of 15.76x which is effectively beneath their regular P/AFFO a number of of 19.15x At iREIT we charge DLR a STRONG BUY.
VICI Properties (VICI)
VICI is a REIT within the gaming sector that acquires gaming properties, particularly casinos, and different hospitality and leisure locations by means of sale-leasebacks which are structured on a triple-net lease foundation. Their portfolio contains trophy properties corresponding to Caesars Palace, the Venetia Resort, and MGM Grand in Las Vegas.
In whole VICI has 50 gaming properties unfold throughout 15 states and Canada that covers round 124 million sq. ft and options round 60,100 resort rooms and roughly 450 eating places, nightclubs and bars.
VICI pays a 4.95% dividend yield and that’s effectively coated with an AFFO payout ratio of 77.72%. Since 2019 VICI has had a mean AFFO development charge of 6.92% and a mean dividend development charge of 10.80%. At present VICI trades at a P/AFFO of 15.71x which compares favorably to their regular P/AFFO a number of of 16.29x. At iREIT we charge VICI a BUY.
Hannon Armstrong Sustainable (HASI)
Hannon Armstrong is an internally managed Mortgage actual property funding belief (“mREIT”) that invests in local weather options together with renewable power, power effectivity and different environmentally sustainable infrastructure tasks.
They supply capital to firms for inexperienced power tasks corresponding to solar energy technology, solar energy storage, on shore wind, and power effectivity enhancements. They primarily present capital and earn nearly all of their income from curiosity earnings, however additionally they personal properties for which they obtain rental earnings.
HASI’s emphasis on clear power is centric to their funding technique, a lot so {that a} prerequisite for them to offer capital is that the mission has to cut back carbon emissions, or be carbon impartial, or present another environmental profit corresponding to decreasing water consumption.
HASI has a mean adjusted working earnings development charge of 9.72% and a mean dividend development charge of 6.46% during the last eight years. They pay a 6.13% dividend yield that’s effectively coated with a payout ratio of 72.12% when based mostly on adjusted working earnings.
At present HASI is buying and selling at a P/E of 12.03x which is a major low cost to their regular P/E ratio of 19.06x. At iREIT we charge HASI a STRONG BUY.
Ladder Capital (LADR)
Ladder Capital is an internally managed mortgage REIT that focuses on business actual property lending. LADR originates senior first mortgage loans and variable charge loans which are collateralized by business actual property in addition to conduit loans on stabilized properties which are securitized and offered as business mortgage-backed securities.
Along with mortgage origination, LADR invests in securities which are secured by business actual property and owns business actual property that they obtain rental earnings from.
LADR has a mean adjusted working earnings development charge of -2.27% since 2016, nevertheless, analysts anticipate earnings to develop by 12% in 2023. They pay a 9.51% dividend yield that’s effectively coated with an adjusted working earnings payout ratio of 75.86%.
Their common dividend development charge is -9.79% since 2016, however they did enhance the dividend by 10% in 2022. LADR is at the moment buying and selling at a P/E of seven.97x which is a effectively beneath their regular P/E a number of of 10.33x. At iREIT we charge LADR a BUY.
Solar Communities (SUI)
Solar Communities is a REIT that focuses on manufacturing housing (“MH”), leisure car (“RV”) parks, and marinas. They’ve properties within the U.S., the UK, and Canada and have been buying, growing and working MH and RV parks since 1975, and extra not too long ago marinas in 2020.
Their portfolio consists of 669 properties that embrace 353 MH communities, 134 marinas, and 182 RV parks. Their MH communities include a complete of 118,204 developed websites, Their RV parks include 61,514 developed websites (each annual and transient), and their marinas include 47,823 moist slips and storage areas.
SUI has a mean AFFO development charge of seven.73% and a mean dividend development charge of three.43% during the last ten years. They pay a 2.91% dividend yield that could be very safe with an AFFO payout ratio of simply 55.0%.
At present SUI is buying and selling at a P/AFFO of 19.69x which is a reduction to their regular AFFO a number of of 24.12x. At iREIT we charge SUI a BUY.
Additional House Storage (EXR)
Additional House Storage is a REIT that operates and owns self-storage properties. Their portfolio contains wholly owned self-storage properties, storage properties that they’ve an possession curiosity in, and storage properties that they handle.
As of year-end 2022, EXR owned or operated 2,338 self-storage properties that include round 1.6 million items which are situated in 41 states and canopy roughly 176.1 million sq. ft.
Along with their rental earnings, EXR generates revenues by means of administration charges on the amenities they handle for third occasion house owners and revenues from their reinsurance program that insures towards the lack of items of their amenities.
EXR has a mean AFFO development charge of 13.96% and a mean dividend development charge of 22.96% during the last ten years. They pay a 4.34% dividend yield that’s effectively coated with an AFFO payout ratio of 73.98%. At present EXR is buying and selling at a P/AFFO of 18.39x which compares favorably to their regular P/AFFO a number of of 22.46x. At iREIT we charge EXR a BUY.
In Closing…
As you realize, it’s virtually not possible to eradicate all funding danger, however you possibly can scale back it by filtering out the disadvantageously positioned shares from the outset.
Through the use of elementary evaluation, our crew has been in a position to generate stable whole returns throughout our numerous portfolios. One of the crucial necessary classes realized for me is to not put all of your eggs in a single basket.
In any case, it takes only some giant losses to decimate total funding efficiency, even when many different investments show profitable.
Keep tuned for extra “classes realized” articles.
Glad SWAN Investing!
Writer’s be aware: Brad Thomas is a Wall Avenue author, which implies he isn’t all the time proper along with his predictions or suggestions. Since that additionally applies to his grammar, please excuse any typos it’s possible you’ll discover. Additionally, this text is free: Written and distributed solely to help in analysis whereas offering a discussion board for second-level pondering.